Hydnophytum sp. Malaysia, Peninsula

This previously undescribed, small ant plant originates from the Malay Peninsula. Along with *Hydnophytum puffii* , it is one of the smallest *Hydnophytum* species. The caudex remains very flat and spreads out in a cushion-like shape, with numerous small tubercles. It reaches a height of only a few centimeters and a diameter of approximately 7 to 10 cm. The leaves also remain small, measuring about 3 to 6 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide. The branches droop conspicuously or spread horizontally and never grow upright, as is the case with other *Hydnophytum* species.

Due to its small final size and compact growth, it is an ideal terrarium plant for anyone who wants to acquire a truly bizarre rarity.





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Hydnophytum are so-called "ant plants" from the Rubiaceae family. They are widespread from Southeast Asia to Australia and from Papua to the Solomon Islands, and usually grow epiphytically on trees. They belong to the myrmecodomen ant plants, meaning they provide nesting sites for ants. Their thickened stem, also called a "caudex," is riddled with numerous tunnels and chambers inhabited by specialized ants, mostly from the genus Philidris . The ants do not create the chambers or the entrances themselves; these are formed solely by the plant, regardless of whether ants are present or not.

The plant has a mutually beneficial relationship with the ants that live in it. The ants protect the plant and their nest, and fertilize it with leftover food, droppings, and other waste. The plant contains several different types of chambers: some with smooth walls and others with warty walls. The warty chambers, in particular, are specially adapted for absorbing nutrients. The ants use the smooth chambers for nesting and the warty chambers as a waste disposal site, thus supplying the plant with nutrients. In some highly specialized ant-inhabiting plants, the ants even pollinate the flowers and plant the seedlings!

Over many years, the colonies of ants and ant-attracting plants spread across a tree, and other epiphytes associated with ants, such as Hoya , Dischidia , Lecanopteris , and orchids, also join them. A so-called " ant garden " is created.

Not every ant-friendly plant is actually inhabited by ants in nature. In fact, there are numerous species where ants have never been detected! This also means that no ant-friendly plant necessarily needs an ant colony to survive or thrive. All of our cultivated ant-friendly plants are, of course, ant-free! The caudex forms exactly the same way as it does in nature, even without ants.



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You will receive a young plant in a 5.5cm pot (see picture 3 in the gallery).